{"id":337,"date":"2026-10-11T08:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T01:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bscoxuongkhop.io.vn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/11\/ky-thuat-in-3d-trong-che-tao-khop-nhan-tao-ca-the-hoa\/"},"modified":"2026-10-11T08:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T01:55:11","slug":"ky-thuat-in-3d-trong-che-tao-khop-nhan-tao-ca-the-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bscoxuongkhop.io.vn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/11\/ky-thuat-in-3d-trong-che-tao-khop-nhan-tao-ca-the-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in 3D trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in 3D trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/strong> \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf implant trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, \u00ea-k\u00edp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CT ho\u1eb7c MRI, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n implant ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh [1][2][10]. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thay kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n; ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 implant \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd khi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t x\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn implant ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, implant t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CT; c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00edch, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00edt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n [9].<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cc\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 in ra m\u1ed9t implant m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3D c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m tay, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khoan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap u\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb9p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t implant c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/strong> v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/strong>: hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch [1][2][7].<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh in 3D trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

1. Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi thay kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng X-quang ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khe kh\u1edbp, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung CT ho\u1eb7c MRI. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch 3D \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb implant v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1eaft [10]. Trong t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i, CT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebft x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 implant [9].<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u1eafn ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed implant ho\u1eb7c v\u00edt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt [2]. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e3y v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, b\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu tham chi\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu [1]. V\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 implant d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tham kh\u1ea3o trong m\u1ed5 [3][9].<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t implant ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

Sau khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong thay kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1eaft in 3D \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0y; implant \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 [4]. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ea7n sau khi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh implant [4]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

4. Ki\u1ec3m tra, ti\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c implant c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 implant c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 implant d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi implant ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o [3]. Trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, implant \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p [1]. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y in 3D c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3D \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y sinh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5; k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi [8]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00ea-k\u00edp h\u00ecnh dung t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed implant v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed5 [2][6]. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 g\u00e3y m\u00e2m ch\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 3D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed5, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfu tia; tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ecdi ca b\u1ec7nh [5].<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 implant c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thay kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n cho bi\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y [4][11]. V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng implant in 3D c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00ea-k\u00edp v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

In 3D trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y khoa, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ed1, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t implant v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c implant ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi ca thay kh\u1edbp; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1edfi \u00ea-k\u00edp ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • [1] Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 10th Edition, 2025, trang 306<\/li>\n
  • [2] Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 10th Edition, 2025, trang 301<\/li>\n
  • [3] Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 15th Edition, 2026, trang 244<\/li>\n
  • [4] Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement, 1st Edition, 2020, trang 225<\/li>\n
  • [5] Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 10th Edition, 2025, trang 310<\/li>\n
  • [6] Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 10th Edition, 2025, trang 310<\/li>\n
  • [7] Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 10th Edition, 2025, trang 301<\/li>\n
  • [8] Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 10th Edition, 2025, trang 301<\/li>\n
  • [9] Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 15th Edition, 2026, trang 244<\/li>\n
  • [10] Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement, 1st Edition, 2020, trang 225<\/li>\n
  • [11] Personalized Hip and Knee Joint Replacement, 1st Edition, 2020, trang 225<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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